Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 15، number In Volume 8، November 2022 ، issue Number 78

The characterization and maternal components of the myth in the female protagonist (based on the stories of Suvashun and Jai Khali of Sulooch)

Tahereh Roozbehani , Nahid Azizi (Author in Charge), Hojjatollah Gh Moniri

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Characterization is the most important element in modern fiction.so other elements such as: truth-likeness, scene, space, color, dialogue, and etc. Which become stronger and more consistent under the influence of the composition and dealing in "character”. On the other hand, what is considered in cultivating the element of character in modern stories, it is the use of psychological components. Among these, Jung"s psychological teachings (archetype = archetypes) have been the most influential. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the myth-historical role of the mother of a female heroine (Based on two famous novels: Suvshun and Jai Khali Sulooch, respectively: SiminDaneshvar and Mahmoud Dolatabadi).

METHODOLOGY: The study method in this research has been the collection of library resources and based on analysis and description. In the first stage, by studying the stories of Suvashun (by SiminDaneshvar) and Jai Khali Sulouch (by Mahmoud Dolatabadi), the mother role of female heroes (Zari and Morgan) is considered. And then, this role is evaluated from the perspective of myth or archetype with their historical and real situation.

FINDINGS: SiminDuneshvar andMahmoud Dolatabadi were famous novelists with a contemporary style, and in this case, they have had many technical and artistic influences on the progress of storytelling after themselves. These two writers have been authoritative in the subject of "personality" and "characterization", So that the reader associates and identification with the character of the hero in their stories. And what is wrapped up as a "message" in the midst of events is accepted by the soul.

One of the prominent characters in the stories of these two writers is a woman - especially as a mother.

CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that: SiminDaneshvar and Mahmmood Dolatabadi have been the most famous and influential writers of the present century who have had special skills in composition and dealing for their narrative elements - especially characters. Despite the sex differences between them, these two authors have shared in presenting a true face and model of an Eastern-Iranian woman (in mythological and historical dimensions). And this role has been portrayed as befitting the ancient and historical position of this class in the cultural and social relations of the studied history.

Keyword
Characterization , Mother Myth , Suvshun , Jai Khali Salouch

• Abedi, Dariush. (1992). A Bridge to Fiction, Tehran: Educational Research and Planning Organization.
• Azram, Sa’edeh and Azizi, Nahid. (2012). Characterization and Perspective in Suvshun's novels and Jiyekhali of Salouch, Hafez Monthly, 29, pp. 64-70.
• Bill, James. (1992). The Lion and the Eagle, translated by Forouzandeh (Jahanshahai) Berlian, Tehran: Fakhteh
• Cheheltan, AmirHassan and Faryad, Fereydoun. (2001). we are also people: Conversation with Mahmoud Dolatabadi, 3rdedition, Tehran: Contemporary Culture & Cheshmeh
• Dabbashi, Hamid. (2004). Hijab Chehre Jan: In Search of Gold in SuvshunSiminDaneshvar, Tehran: Sokhan
• Daneshvar, Simin. (2001). Suvashoon, Tehran: Kharazmi
• Dehbashi, Ali. (2004). wandering on the shore of the island; Celebration of Simin Daneshvar, Tehran: Sokhan
• Dolatabadi, Mahmoud. (2005). Jai Khali Salouch, Tehran: Cheshmeh
• Eliadeh, Mirchah. (1996). In Myth, Dream, Mystery, Translated by Roya Monjjem, 2ndedition, Tehran: FekreRooz.
• Fist, Jess & and Fist, Gregory. (2019). Theories of Personality, translated by Yahya SeyedMahmoudi, 17thedition, Tehran: Ravan
• Ghobadi, HosseinAli and Nouri Khatunbani, Ali. (2007). Symbolism in SiminDaneshvar's Novels, Mystical Literary Research (Gohar Goya), Vol. 3, pp. 63-86.
• Hall, Calvin S. and Vernon J. Nourbadi. (1996). Fundamentals of Jung Analytical Psychology, translated by Mohammad Hossein Moqbel, Tehran: University Jihad, Teacher Training Branch.
• Ishaqian, Javad. (2006). Deliberation on the wanderings of postmodern Shahrzad Simin Daneshvar, Tehran: GolAzin
• Jung, Carl Gustav. (2009). Dream Analysis, translated by Reza Rezaei, Tehran: Afkar
• Jung, Carl Gustsav. (1994). Psychology and Alchemy, translated by Parvin Faramarzi, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi
• MirAbedini, Hassan. (2007). One Hundred Years of Iranian Fiction, Vol. 3, 4th edition, Tehran: Cheshmeh
• Mirsadeghi, Jamal. (1997). Elements of Tehran Story, 3rdedition, Tehran: Sokhan
• Modarresi, Taghi. (2004). The Most Creative Literary Masterpiece in Iran, Tehran: Sokhan
• Mohammadi, Mohammad Hossein. (1995). The Culture of Contemporary Poetic Hints: Mythological, Fictional, Historical, Religious and Geographical References in Contemporary Poetry, Tehran: Mitra
• Nasr Esfahani, Mohammad Reza and Sham’ei, Milad. (2007). Analysis of the Personality Element in the novel Jai Khali Salouch by Mahmoud Dolatabadi, Journal of Lyrical Literature, Vol. 9, pp. 153-176.
• Navvabpour, Reza. (1990). In Search of a Lost Identity, Critique of the Vacancy of Salouch, Kelk, pp. 11-12.
• Nayyeri, Mohammad Yousef and Mortezaei, Parvin. (2013). Characterization and Characterization in Works Adapted from Rumi's Masnavi for Children and Adolescents, Studies in Children's Literature, 4 (7), pp. 138-159.
• Okhovvat, Ahmad. (1992). Grammar of the Story, Isfahan: Farda.
• Ranjbar, Ibrahim. (2012). Symbolic Aspects of Suoshun Novel, Literary Techniques, 4 (6), pp. 106-93.
• Shahpar Rad, Katayoun. (2003). The Novel of the Thousand Roots Tree, translated by Azin Hosseinzadeh, Tehran: Mo’ein
• Sham’ei, Milad and Bitrafan, Minoo. (2010). A Comparative Analysis of Dolatabadi's Vacancy with Mother's novel by Perl Buck, Literary Research, Vol. 14, pp. 67-91.
• Shamloo, Sa’eed. (2004). Schools and Theories in Personality Psychology, Tehran: Roshd
• Shiri, Ghahraman. (2008). Implicit Implications in the Vacancy of Salouch and Dolatabadi, Persian Language and Literature (Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tabriz), Vol. 207, pp. 75-101.
• Siyasi, AliAkbar. (1998). Personality Theories or Schools of Psychology, Institute of Printing and Publishing, Tehran: University of Tehran
• Walter Udaynik, Volodymyr. (2000). Jung and Politics, translated by Alireza Tayeb, Tehran: Ney.
• Zolghadr, Meymanat. (2000). Contemporary Persian Novels: Pirang, Description and Interpretation: (Third Generation Writers), Tehran: Niloufar